Sunday, October 5, 2014

Figurative Language in Wonder





Irony - the opposite of what is expected.
 1. Situational Irony - unexpected occurs.
  2. Verbal Irony - saying the opposite of what is meant.
      Sarcasm is a type of verbal irony because a person says the  
        opposite of what he or she means. It is also meant to
        ridicule.

Figurative Language in Wonder

1. Metaphor - “A Walk in the park.” p. 6
2. Hyperbole – “a million pieces” p. 7
3. Simile - “my head on Via’s lap like she was my pillow” p. 10
4. Simile – “like a lamb to the slaughter” p. 10
5. Personification – “her smile kind of hugged me” p. 11
6. 
Sarcasm – “Did you think we were going to the movies?” p. 16
7. Simile – “It (the school) smelled like a hospital.” p. 16
8. Hyperbole – “my heart literally started beating like I’d just run the longest race in  
    the world.” p. 20
9. Personification – “The laughter I had inside just poured out of me.” p. 20 
10. Metaphor (and Simile) – “the butterflies in my stomach were more like pigeons flying around my insides.” p. 35
11. Simile – “Like a lamb to the slaughter” defined on p. 43
12. Symbolism – “Summer looked like her name.” p. 53
13. Simile – “her eyes were green like a leaf.” p. 53
14. Metaphor – “my tortoise mouth” p. 60
15. Metaphor – “Your deeds are your monuments” p. 65
16. Idiom – “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” p. 67

17. Metaphor – “August is the Sun. Me and Mom and Dad are planets orbiting
       the Sun.” p. 82
18.Metaphor – “a shift in the cosmos. The galaxy is changing. Planets are falling out

       of  alignment.” p. 83
19. Simile – “I held on to that secret and let it cover me like a blanket.” p.87 Simile –
      “like the drippings on the side of a candle.” p.88
20. Sarcasm – “Why would people be mean?” p.96
21. Idiom – “Bites the Dust” p.97 (Chapter title)
22. Idiom – “let her off the hook.” p.101
23. Simile/Idiom – “like two peas in a pod.” p.103
24. Personification – “made war on his face.” p.104 

25. Metaphor – “This kid is Rated R.” p.127(Chapter title only)

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For each assigned example of figurative language, go back to that page in the book and reread it. Then, in at least two sentences, explain why R.J. Palacio uses that literary device. In other words, what is that is its purpose? What is its effect supposed to be on the reader? 

Tyler - 1-5
Nina - 6-10
Jack - 11-15
Anna - 16-20
Marina - 21-25

You should have at least two sentences analyzing each literary device. Skip a line between devices.

39 comments:


  1. Tyler (Example)


    Metaphor - “a walk in the park” (6)


    What is the effect of this metaphor on the reader? Why does the author choose this metaphor?

    The mother compares Via’s birth to Auggie’s birth by referring to Via’s birth as “a walk in the park” (6). The metaphor makes it clear that Via’s birth was so much easier because walking in the park creates an easy, relaxing action. The contrasting image of “a walk in the park” makes it seem as though Auggie’s birth was very difficult.

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  2. Sarcasm - “Did you think we were going to the movies?” (16)

    What is the effect of sarcasm on the reader? Why does the author choose to use sarcasm?

    The principle is taking Auggie on a tour but Auggie does not realize what is going on. The principle says to Auggie “Did you think we were going to the movies?”(16) The author is trying to express that Auggie should have known that he was taking a tour but his mom did not tell him and the principle is trying to make this situation funny.

    Simile- “It (the school) smelled like a hospital.” (16)

    What is the effect of the simile on the reader? Why does the author choose to use a simile?

    Auggie is telling the reader how the school smelled. He is expressing the smell as disinfectant and hand sanitizer. The author is trying to let the reader know how the school smelled and is trying to give the reader a better image of how Auggie thought the school smelled.

    Hyperbole- “my heart literally started beating like I’d just run the longest race in the world.” (20)

    What is the effect of hyperbole on the reader? Why does the author choose to use a hyperbole?

    The author is trying to express to the reader how Auggie is feeling at the time. Auggie’s mom never told him anything about taking a tour or anything else, just that he was going to talk with the principle. “...all of a sudden I heard other voices outside the office: kids voices. I’m not exaggerating when I say this, but my heart literally started beating like I’d just run the longest race in the world.” The author is trying to express that Auggie was so nervous because he did not want to see the kids because he thought they would make fun of his face.


    Personification- “The laughter I had inside just poured out of me.” (20)

    What is the effect of personification on the reader? Why does the author choose to use personification?

    The author is trying to express to the reader that when Auggie heard the other kids voices, the laughter and happiness that he had all of a sudden stopped. The author is trying to say that Auggie became nervous when he heard the kids voices. “...but my heart literally started beating like I’d just run the longest race in the world. The laughter I had inside just poured out of me.” (20)

    Metaphor (and Simile)- “the butterflies in my stomach were more like pigeons flying around my insides.” (35)

    What is the effect of the metaphor and simile on the reader? Why does the author choose to use a metaphor and a simile?

    The author is trying to express that Auggie is feeling very nervous about his first day of school. The author uses both a metaphor and a simile to show how Auggie is feeling. “Okay, so I admit that the first day of school I was so nervous that the butterflies in my stomach were more like pigeons flying around my insides.” (35) The author is trying to tell the reader that Auggie was very nervous before but now that the day has come, he is extremely nervous.

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  3. 16: Idiom – “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” (67)

    Auggie’s mother compares Julian’s mom to Julian. This idiom is explaining that Julian is mean and obnoxious because his mom is also that way.

    17: Metaphor – “August is the Sun. Me and Mom and Dad are planets orbiting
    the Sun.” (82)

    Via is comparing August to the sun and the rest of the people in the family to the planets that revolve around the sun. She is explaining that she feels as though everything that happens in their family depends on Auggie.

    18. Metaphor – “a shift in the cosmos. The galaxy is changing. Planets are falling out
    of alignment.” (83)

    Via compares August going to school and becoming more self-reliant to a change in the universe. She is saying that before this year, the whole family focused only on Auggie’s needs and he was always the center of attention, but now that he’s started school, he has become more independent and there is time to focus on other things.

    19. Simile – “I held on to that secret and let it cover me like a blanket.” (87)

    Via is comparing her secret, that her grandmother loved her more than August, to a blanket. She is explaining that knowing this secret makes her feel safe and protected, like a blanket.

    20. Sarcasm – “Why would people be mean?” (96)

    Auggie is suggesting that people would never be mean to him in a sarcastic tone. This sarcasm means that it would be very likely for people to be mean to him.

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  4. 21) Idiom- “Bites the dust” (97)

    The author chose this idiom because “bite the dust” means to die. When she titled the chapter “The Padawan Bites the Dust” she meant that when Auggie cut his braid off, it was gone and wasn’t something that could be undone. Auggie had spent a very long time trying to grow his Padawan braid with his friend, Christopher, and when he cut it off, he didn’t call him or tell Via.

    22) Idiom- “let her off the hook” (101)

    The author chose the idiom “let her off the hook” because she wanted to show how Via really felt. Via didn’t want to stay mad at her mom and she knew that she had to let it go. This has the effect to the read that you couldn’t stay mad at the mother.

    23) Simile/Idiom- “Like two peas in a pod” (103)

    The author uses this simile/idiom because it helps enforce how perfect Isabel and Nate were. It shows that they are very similar and that they work well together.

    24) Personification – “made war on his face.” (104)

    R.J Palacio decided to use personification on page 104 because it shows that the genes did not do a good thing to Auggie’s face. The genes can’t literally “make war”.

    25) Metaphor- “This kid is Rated R.” (127)

    R.J Palacio used the metaphor “This kid is Rated R.” to show that Auggie’s face is stomach wrenching at first. It too, gives an effect to the reader. This metaphor shows the reader that seeing Auggie’s face for the first time was unusual and a little scary.

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  5. what is an example of onomanopea

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    Replies
    1. Boom, Pop someone that imitates a sound. Im for years late 💀

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  6. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  7. Pls let me know why does author choose to use a personification-her smile kind of hugged me

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  8. I like you figuritive language stuff for the book wonder.

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  9. Is there alliteration in this?

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  10. Replies
    1. SAMEEEE I NEED TO KNOW ALLITERATIONS FOR THE BOOK PLZZZZ

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